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The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French lawlessness and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the stop of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. with the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various period the Americas, roughly speaking all of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia. past the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the objector era. The drop of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration era marked the end of ancient records and the introduction of the middle Ages. additional from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast.Д®urope, in particular ancient Greece and ancient Rome, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. Europe had a total population of not quite 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. Politically, Europe is divided into just about fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. France, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain and allied Kingdom are furthermore transcontinental in that the main portion is in Europe even if pockets of their territory are located in supplementary continents.Д®urope covers very nearly 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the EarthвЂ™s surface (6.8% of home area). The geographic be next to in the midst of Europe and Asia does not follow any make a clean breast boundaries: Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan are transcontinental countries. The distancing of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which amend on a spectrum rather than in the same way as a bright dividing line. Although the term вЂњcontinentвЂќ implies monster geography, the land be next to is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several epoch before its first conception in classical antiquity. It comprises the westernmost allowance of Eurasia.Д®urope is most commonly considered to be at odds from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Europe is a continent located totally in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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